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RRoulette CommunityWe Love Roulette

Publications

A journal for people who love the wheel.

Peer-reviewed research papers. Long-form articles. Interviews and editorials. All original. All reviewed.

Submit a Paper →

Strategy & Reference Articles

gameplay · 6 min

American vs European vs French Roulette

A detailed comparison of the three main roulette variants—wheel layouts, house edges, and which version gives you the best odds.

Amelia Okonkwo · 2025-10-20
content · 7 min

Understanding the House Edge

What the house edge actually means, how it's calculated for every bet type, and why it's the most important number in any casino game.

Rajat Chatterjee · 2025-09-10
gameplay · 7 min

Inside vs Outside Bets Explained

Every bet on the roulette layout explained—from straight-up numbers to red/black, with payouts, odds, and which to use when.

Amelia Okonkwo · 2025-08-20
content · 6 min

Martingale and Why It Fails

An honest look at the Martingale betting system—how it works, why it's popular, and the mathematical reality that makes it dangerous.

Rajat Chatterjee · 2025-07-25
gameplay · 5 min

La Partage and En Prison Rules

How France's special roulette rules cut the house edge in half on even-money bets—and how to find tables that offer them.

Sophie Marchand · 2025-06-05
content · 6 min

Live Dealer vs RNG Roulette

The real differences between live dealer roulette and RNG (Random Number Generator) roulette—speed, fairness, experience, and which to choose.

Marcus Webb · 2025-05-15
content · 6 min

Bankroll Discipline for Roulette

How to set a session budget, choose bet sizes that match your bankroll, and leave the table with your dignity (and some money) intact.

Sophie Marchand · 2025-04-15
content · 7 min

Spotting Rigged Wheels (And Why It's Rarely What You Think)

The truth about wheel bias, rigged roulette, and how to tell the difference between bad luck and a genuinely unfair game.

Marcus Webb · 2025-03-10
Call for Papers · Spring window
We are reading submissions through June 30.

We are especially interested in statistical studies, pedagogical research, and long-form historical essays.

Latest research papers

published

Variance Analysis Across 10,000 European Wheel Sessions

We present a systematic study of within-session variance across ten thousand simulated European roulette sessions spanning 100 to 1,000 spins. We compare outside-bet and inside-bet strategies, quantify the effect of session length on both variance and perceived streakiness, and propose a bankroll scaling heuristic that accommodates the heavy tails we observed in shorter sessions. Our findings suggest that the practitioner's intuition about streaks is largely driven by the first 200 spins of a session; players who weather this period see variance behavior converge toward theoretical expectations thereafter.

Amelia Okonkwo · Rajat Chatterjee
published

Player Psychology and Chip Denomination Selection

This study examines how chip denomination choice influences player behavior at the table. Through a mixed-methods survey of 412 recreational players and observational data from four partner venues, we find that players systematically under-weight the cumulative risk of low-denomination chips and over-weight the nominal value of high-denomination chips. The effect is pronounced in sessions where the starting bankroll is presented as a single high-denomination chip. We propose a simple presentation heuristic for session hosts.

Mira Lindqvist
published

Regional Variations in Casino Dealer Etiquette: A Comparative Study

Dealer etiquette varies substantially across regions, affecting not only player enjoyment but also the tempo and observed variance of play. We document etiquette norms across twenty venues in six countries, with a focus on spin rhythm, player interaction, and tipping customs. We argue that these norms are more than decoration: they shape the statistical profile of a session.

Hiroshi Ueda · Elena Marchetti
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Featured articles

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Featured authors

Chair, Editorial Board

Amelia Okonkwo

Former academic statistician; co-author of the variance paper; host of the Spring Variance Nights series.

Deputy Chair

Rajat Chatterjee

Curriculum lead for the Foundation program; trained many current chapter hosts.

Behavioral Science Lead

Mira Lindqvist

Behavioral economist by training; author of the chip denomination study.

Editorial process

Step 1
Submit

Author submits via the form, including an abstract and keywords.

Step 2
Initial read

An editor reads within five business days and flags scope issues.

Step 3
Peer review

Two blind peer reviewers provide structured feedback.

Step 4
Decision

The editorial board decides: accept, revise, or decline.

Write. Review. Read.

Publications is a living document of how our community thinks about the wheel.

Research Highlights

Key findings from our journal.

Finding
Impact: High
Statistical Independence and the Gambler's Fallacy

Confirmed across 2.4 million simulated spins: prior outcomes have zero predictive value for future outcomes on a fair wheel.

Finding
Impact: High
Wheel Bias Detection: A Methodological Review

Existing bias detection methods require sample sizes that are practically unachievable at normal play speeds. Community consensus: bias detection is not a viable strategy.

Finding
Impact: Medium
Variance Management in Short Sessions

Session length is the primary driver of outcome variance. Short sessions (<50 spins) produce wildly variable results even on optimal bet sizing.

By the Numbers

A growing body of work.

47
Papers published
312
Articles published
94
Contributing authors
1,840
Citations in external works
28
Peer reviewers on board
6
Years of publication history

Submission Guidelines

What we accept and how.

Length

Research papers: 3,000–8,000 words. Articles: 800–3,000 words. Editorials: up to 1,500 words.

Format

Plain text or Markdown preferred. Equations in LaTeX. Tables in CSV or Markdown table format.

Abstract

Required for research papers. 150–250 words. Must include methodology, key finding, and conclusion.

Citations

APA format. All statistical claims must be cited. Original data must be attached or linked.

Scope

Mathematics of roulette, history, psychology, etiquette, pedagogy, and community studies. No gambling system promotion.

Ethics

No content promoting gambling as a wealth-building strategy. No false probability claims. No minor participation.

Collaboration

Ways to contribute beyond solo authorship.

Co-authorship
Expert certification or above

Pair with a more experienced author to jointly develop a paper. The senior author leads; the co-author contributes research, data, or a specific section.

Peer Review
Advanced certification or above

Review submitted papers before publication. Reviewers receive structured feedback templates and are listed in our reviewers' directory.

Editorial Board
Master certification or above

Stand for election to the editorial board. Board members make final publication decisions and guide journal strategy.

Translation
Foundation certification

Translate published articles into other languages. Translations are published alongside the original and count toward points.